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CONTACT MOULDING / HAND LAY UP

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1. Mould
2. Catalysed Resin
3. Dry reinforcement

Contact moulding

Our extensive experience with contact moulding enables us to produce innovative and cost effective parts for our customers, including architectural mouldings, boats, and train and automotive parts. The process is best suited for low volume requirements where a one-sided finish is required.

Process
The process is accomplished by first applying a cosmetic surface such as gelcoat to the properly prepared mould. Next, the pattern-cut glass reinforcement is placed in the mould and impregnated with the proper amount of resin. The resin can be applied by brush or paint roller from containers of initiated resin or from a spray gun which combines the resin and catalyst in the precise proportion. 

Once the glass reinforcement is fully saturated or “wet out,” the laminate is compacted with specially designed rollers and brushes to remove air bubbles and distribute the resin evenly. Multiple layers, or plies, of laminate are built up in sequence, often with a core material in the middle, to reach the desired thickness. Various inserts, ribs, fasteners, or other items can be incorporated in the moulded part. Following a curing cycle, the part is de-moulded and trimmed as required.

Materials options
Fibres: Any, although heavy aramid fabrics can be hard to wet-out by hand
Cores: Any

Advantages
- There are no size or shape limitations on parts produced using this method.
- The costs of tooling and prototyping are relatively low.
- The process is ideal for low volume parts (less than 1,000 per year).
- Large products, such as roof or wall panels, can even be produced on site.
- The FRP parts can be joined to other materials such as metal, wood, or foam, at the same time.
- Composites can be moulded into complex parts that would require sub-assemblies if done in metal. Reducing the number of parts in a machine or a structure saves time and cuts down on the maintenance needed over the life of the item.

Limitations
- The process is slower and therefore not suitable for the production of large quantities.
- The product quality is not exactly uniform 
- Resins need to be low in viscosity to be workable by hand. This generally compromises their mechanical/thermal properties due to the need for high  diluent/styrene levels.

Applications
- Best option for prototype development
- Architectural mouldings
- Boats

​General Design Guidelines

​Minimum Radius
​6 mm (0.236 in)
Minimum Draft
2 degrees
​Minimum Thickness​
3 mm (0.125 in)
​Maximum Thickness
Unlimited
​Typical Reinforcement Loading
33%
​Density (GP resin)
1578 kg/m3 (.057 lb./in3)
​Die Lock (Reverse Draft)
​Yes

Contact us today so we can begin discussing your project needs.

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About BFG

For over 40 years, BFG has been a global leader and pioneer in composite design, engineering and manufacturing, with over 2,000 people and 15 production facilities worldwide – and a total commitment to quality and innovation.
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You can always contact us via email or phone. Get in touch with us today to find out more about our services.
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P.O. BOX 26197, MINA SALMAN,
KINGDOM OF BAHRAIN
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+973 1772 7063
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ideas@bfginternational.com
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  • Home
  • PRODUCTS
    • Building Envelopes
    • Building Facades
    • Primary Structural Roofs and Ceilings
    • Domes and Cupolas
    • Suspended Ceilings
    • Shading Elements and Screens
    • Interior Architectural Elements
    • Complex Formwork
    • Specialty Architectural Finishes
  • Projects
  • Materials
    • Introduction to composites >
      • What are composites
      • Fire safety performance
      • LEED certification
      • Sustainability and composites
      • History of composites
      • Famous architectural projects
    • Fiber Reinforced Plastic (FRP) >
      • Introduction to FRP Composites
      • Benefits of FRP composites
      • Materials Systems >
        • Matrix Reinforcements >
          • Aramids
          • Carbon fibre
          • E-Glass
          • S-Glass
        • Resin Systems >
          • Polyester Resins
          • Epoxy Resins
          • Phenolic Resins
          • Vinyl Ester Resins
        • Cores
      • Processing Technologies >
        • Open vs Closed Moulding
        • Contact moulding
        • Spray up
        • Light Resin Transfer Moulding (LRTM)
        • Resin Transfer Moulding (RTM)
        • Press moulding
        • Vacuum bagging
        • Vacuum Forming (Thermoforming)
        • Vacuum infusion
        • Sheet moulding compound (SMC)
      • Tooling and Pattern Making
      • Composites in architecture
    • Glass Reinforced Concrete (GRC) >
      • Introduction to GRC
      • Properties of GRC
      • Benefits of GRC
      • GRC in architecture
    • Ultra High Performance Concrete (UHPC) >
      • Introduction to UHPC
      • Benefits of UHPC
      • UHPC in architecture
  • About
    • About BFG
    • Media >
      • ​Media resources
      • Downloads
    • History
    • Certification
    • Careers
  • BFG GROUP
  • Contact